ca.desrt.dconf?+
ca.desrt.dconf?- Home Manager can be used in three primary ways: -
- Using the standalone home-manager tool. For platforms - other than NixOS and Darwin, this is the only available choice. It is also - recommended for people on NixOS or Darwin that want to manage their home - directory independent of the system as a whole. See - Section 1.1, “Standalone installation” for instructions on how to - perform this installation. -
- As a module within a NixOS system configuration. This allows the user - profiles to be built together with the system when running - nixos-rebuild. See - Section 1.2, “NixOS module” for a description of this - setup. -
- As a module within a - nix-darwin - system configuration. This allows the user profiles to be built together - with the system when running darwin-rebuild. See - Section 1.3, “nix-darwin module” for a description of this - setup. -
-
- Make sure you have a working Nix installation. Specifically, make
- sure that your user is able to build and install Nix packages.
- For example, you should be able to successfully run a command
- like nix-instantiate '<nixpkgs>' -A hello
- without having to switch to the root user. For a multi-user
- install of Nix this means that your user must be covered by the
- allowed-users
- Nix option. On NixOS you can control this option using the
- nix.allowedUsers
- system option.
-
- Add the Home Manager channel that you wish to follow. This is done by - running -
-$nix-channel --add https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager/archive/master.tar.gz home-manager-$nix-channel --update-
- if you are following Nixpkgs master or an unstable channel and -
-$nix-channel --add https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager/archive/release-20.09.tar.gz home-manager-$nix-channel --update-
- if you follow a Nixpkgs version 20.09 channel. -
- On NixOS you may need to log out and back in for the channel to become - available. On non-NixOS you may have to add -
-export NIX_PATH=$HOME/.nix-defexpr/channels${NIX_PATH:+:}$NIX_PATH
-- to your shell (see - nix#2033). -
- Run the Home Manager installation command and create the first Home - Manager generation: -
-$nix-shell '<home-manager>' -A install-
- Once finished, Home Manager should be active and available in your user - environment. -
- If you do not plan on having Home Manager manage your shell configuration - then you must source the -
-$HOME/.nix-profile/etc/profile.d/hm-session-vars.sh -
- file in your shell configuration. Unfortunately, we currently only support - POSIX.2-like shells such as - Bash or - Z shell. -
- For example, if you use Bash then add -
-. "$HOME/.nix-profile/etc/profile.d/hm-session-vars.sh" -
- to your ~/.profile file.
-
- If instead of using channels you want to run Home Manager from a Git
- checkout of the repository then you can use the
- programs.home-manager.path option to specify the absolute
- path to the repository.
-
- Home Manager provides a NixOS module that allows you to prepare user - environments directly from the system configuration file, which often is - more convenient than using the home-manager tool. It also - opens up additional possibilities, for example, to automatically configure - user environments in NixOS declarative containers or on systems deployed - through NixOps. -
- To make the NixOS module available for use you must import
- it into your system configuration. This is most conveniently done by adding
- a Home Manager channel, for example
-
-#nix-channel --add https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager/archive/master.tar.gz home-manager-#nix-channel --update-
- if you are following Nixpkgs master or an unstable channel and -
-#nix-channel --add https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager/archive/release-20.09.tar.gz home-manager-#nix-channel --update-
- if you follow a Nixpkgs version 20.09 channel. -
- It is then possible to add -
-imports = [ <home-manager/nixos> ]; -
- to your system configuration.nix file, which will
- introduce a new NixOS option called home-manager.users
- whose type is an attribute set that maps user names to Home Manager
- configurations.
-
- For example, a NixOS configuration may include the lines -
-users.users.eve.isNormalUser = true; +
Home Manager can be used in three primary ways:
home-manager tool. For platforms other than
+NixOS and Darwin, this is the only available choice. It is also
+recommended for people on NixOS or Darwin that want to manage their
+home directory independent of the system as a whole. See
+Section 1.1, “Standalone installation” for instructions on how to perform this
+installation.
+nixos-rebuild. See Section 1.2, “NixOS module” for a description of
+this setup.
+darwin-rebuild. See Section 1.3, “nix-darwin module”
+for a description of this setup.
+nix-instantiate '<nixpkgs>' -A hello without having to switch to the
+root user. For a multi-user install of Nix this means that your user
+must be covered by the allowed-users Nix
+option. On NixOS you can control this option using the
+nix.allowedUsers system option.
++Add the Home Manager channel that you wish to follow. This is done +by running +
$ nix-channel --add https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager/archive/master.tar.gz home-manager +$ nix-channel --update
if you are following Nixpkgs master or an unstable channel and
$ nix-channel --add https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager/archive/release-20.09.tar.gz home-manager +$ nix-channel --update
if you follow a Nixpkgs version 20.09 channel.
On NixOS you may need to log out and back in for the channel to become +available. On non-NixOS you may have to add
export NIX_PATH=$HOME/.nix-defexpr/channels${NIX_PATH:+:}$NIX_PATHto your shell (see +nix#2033).
+Run the Home Manager installation command and create the first Home +Manager generation: +
$ nix-shell '<home-manager>' -A install
Once finished, Home Manager should be active and available in your +user environment.
+If you do not plan on having Home Manager manage your shell +configuration then you must source the +
$HOME/.nix-profile/etc/profile.d/hm-session-vars.sh
file in your shell configuration. Unfortunately, we currently only +support POSIX.2-like shells such as +Bash or +Z shell.
For example, if you use Bash then add
. "$HOME/.nix-profile/etc/profile.d/hm-session-vars.sh"
to your ~/.profile file.
If instead of using channels you want to run Home Manager from a Git
+checkout of the repository then you can use the
+programs.home-manager.path option to specify the absolute path
+to the repository.
Home Manager provides a NixOS module that allows you to prepare user
+environments directly from the system configuration file, which often
+is more convenient than using the home-manager tool. It also opens
+up additional possibilities, for example, to automatically configure
+user environments in NixOS declarative containers or on systems
+deployed through NixOps.
To make the NixOS module available for use you must import it into
+your system configuration. This is most conveniently done by adding a
+Home Manager channel, for example
# nix-channel --add https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager/archive/master.tar.gz home-manager +# nix-channel --update
if you are following Nixpkgs master or an unstable channel and
# nix-channel --add https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager/archive/release-20.09.tar.gz home-manager +# nix-channel --update
if you follow a Nixpkgs version 20.09 channel.
It is then possible to add
imports = [ <home-manager/nixos> ];
to your system configuration.nix file, which will introduce a new
+NixOS option called home-manager.users whose type is an attribute
+set that maps user names to Home Manager configurations.
For example, a NixOS configuration may include the lines
users.users.eve.isNormalUser = true;
home-manager.users.eve = { pkgs, ... }: {
home.packages = [ pkgs.atool pkgs.httpie ];
programs.bash.enable = true;
-};
-- and after a nixos-rebuild switch the user eve's - environment should include a basic Bash configuration and the packages atool - and httpie. -
- By default packages will be installed to
- $HOME/.nix-profile but they can be installed to
- /etc/profiles if
-
-home-manager.useUserPackages = true; -
- is added to the system configuration. This is necessary if, for example, - you wish to use nixos-rebuild build-vm. This option may - become the default value in the future. -
- By default, Home Manager uses a private pkgs instance
- that is configured via the home-manager.users.<name>.nixpkgs options.
- To instead use the global pkgs that is configured via
- the system level nixpkgs options, set
-
-home-manager.useGlobalPkgs = true; -
- This saves an extra Nixpkgs evaluation, adds consistency, and removes the
- dependency on NIX_PATH, which is otherwise used for
- importing Nixpkgs.
-
- Home Manager provides a module that allows you to prepare user - environments directly from the nix-darwin configuration file, which often is - more convenient than using the home-manager tool. -
- To make the NixOS module available for use you must import
- it into your system configuration. This is most conveniently done by adding
- a Home Manager channel, for example
-
-#nix-channel --add https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager/archive/master.tar.gz home-manager-#nix-channel --update-
- if you are following Nixpkgs master or an unstable channel and -
-#nix-channel --add https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager/archive/release-20.09.tar.gz home-manager-#nix-channel --update-
- if you follow a Nixpkgs version 20.09 channel. -
- It is then possible to add -
-imports = [ <home-manager/nix-darwin> ]; -
- to your nix-darwin configuration.nix file, which will
- introduce a new NixOS option called home-manager whose type
- is an attribute set that maps user names to Home Manager configurations.
-
- For example, a nix-darwin configuration may include the lines -
-home-manager.users.eve = { pkgs, ... }: {
+};and after a nixos-rebuild switch the user eve’s environment should
+include a basic Bash configuration and the packages atool and httpie.
By default packages will be installed to $HOME/.nix-profile but they
+can be installed to /etc/profiles if
home-manager.useUserPackages = true;
is added to the system configuration. This is necessary if, for
+example, you wish to use nixos-rebuild build-vm. This option may
+become the default value in the future.
By default, Home Manager uses a private pkgs instance that is
+configured via the home-manager.users.<name>.nixpkgs options. To
+instead use the global pkgs that is configured via the system level
+nixpkgs options, set
home-manager.useGlobalPkgs = true;
This saves an extra Nixpkgs evaluation, adds consistency, and removes
+the dependency on NIX_PATH, which is otherwise used for importing
+Nixpkgs.
Home Manager provides a module that allows you to prepare user
+environments directly from the nix-darwin configuration
+file, which often is more convenient than using the home-manager
+tool.
To make the NixOS module available for use you must import it into
+your system configuration. This is most conveniently done by adding a
+Home Manager channel, for example
# nix-channel --add https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager/archive/master.tar.gz home-manager +# nix-channel --update
if you are following Nixpkgs master or an unstable channel and
# nix-channel --add https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager/archive/release-20.09.tar.gz home-manager +# nix-channel --update
if you follow a Nixpkgs version 20.09 channel.
It is then possible to add
imports = [ <home-manager/nix-darwin> ];
to your nix-darwin configuration.nix file, which will introduce a
+new NixOS option called home-manager whose type is an attribute set
+that maps user names to Home Manager configurations.
For example, a nix-darwin configuration may include the lines
home-manager.users.eve = { pkgs, ... }: {
home.packages = [ pkgs.atool pkgs.httpie ];
programs.bash.enable = true;
-};
-- and after a darwin-rebuild --switch the user eve's - environment should include a basic Bash configuration and the packages atool - and httpie. -
- By default user packages will not be ignored in favor of
- environment.systemPackages, but they will be intalled to
- /etc/profiles/per-user/$USERNAME if
-
-home-manager.useUserPackages = true; -
- is added to the nix-darwin configuration. This option may become the default - value in the future. -
- By default, Home Manager uses a private pkgs instance
- that is configured via the home-manager.users.<name>.nixpkgs options.
- To instead use the global pkgs that is configured via
- the system level nixpkgs options, set
-
-home-manager.useGlobalPkgs = true; -
- This saves an extra Nixpkgs evaluation, adds consistency, and removes the
- dependency on NIX_PATH, which is otherwise used for
- importing Nixpkgs.
-
The module system in Home Manager is based entirely on the NixOS module system so we will here only highlight aspects that are specific for Home Manager. For information about the module system as such please refer to the Writing NixOS Modules chapter of the NixOS manual.
Overall the basic option types are the same in Home Manager as NixOS. A few Home Manager options, however, make use of custom types that are worth describing in more detail. These are the option types dagOf and gvariant that are used, for example, by programs.ssh.matchBlocks and dconf.settings.
and after a darwin-rebuild --switch the user eve’s environment
+should include a basic Bash configuration and the packages atool and
+httpie.
By default user packages will not be ignored in favor of
+environment.systemPackages, but they will be intalled to
+/etc/profiles/per-user/$USERNAME if
home-manager.useUserPackages = true;
is added to the nix-darwin configuration. This option may become the +default value in the future.
By default, Home Manager uses a private pkgs instance that is
+configured via the home-manager.users.<name>.nixpkgs options. To
+instead use the global pkgs that is configured via the system level
+nixpkgs options, set
home-manager.useGlobalPkgs = true;
This saves an extra Nixpkgs evaluation, adds consistency, and removes
+the dependency on NIX_PATH, which is otherwise used for importing
+Nixpkgs.
The module system in Home Manager is based entirely on the NixOS module system so we will here only highlight aspects that are specific for Home Manager. For information about the module system as such please refer to the Writing NixOS Modules chapter of the NixOS manual.
Overall the basic option types are the same in Home Manager as NixOS. A few Home Manager options, however, make use of custom types that are worth describing in more detail. These are the option types dagOf and gvariant that are used, for example, by programs.ssh.matchBlocks and dconf.settings.
hm.types.dagOf
Options of this type have attribute sets as values where each member is a node in a directed acyclic graph (DAG). This allows the attribute set entries to express dependency relations among themselves. This can, for example, be used to control the order of match blocks in a OpenSSH client configuration or the order of activation script blocks in home.activation.
diff --git a/tools.html b/tools.html
index eacd14fa..13ffddf7 100644
--- a/tools.html
+++ b/tools.html
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-
home-manager +
home-manager — reconfigure a user environment
home-manager {
build
|
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
|
--verbose
}
- ]
This command updates the user environment so that it corresponds to the
configuration specified in ~/.config/nixpkgs/home.nix.
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ available for immediate garbage collection.
-
The tool accepts the options
-A attrPath
@@ -219,15 +219,15 @@
--verbose
Activates verbose output. -